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What is LTL shipping and how does it work?

An overview of Less Than Truckload (LTL) shipping, including benefits, process, and key considerations.

An LTL (less than a truckload) is a type of truck. It is a method of shipping freight that does not require the entire capacity of a truck. LTL carriers consolidate shipments from multiple customers into one truck rather than filling an entire truck with goods from one shipper. As this method allows vendors to share transportation costs, it is cost-effective for businesses with small shipments.

Key aspects of LTL shipping include:

  1. Cost Efficiency: Sharing truck space reduces shipping costs for each partner.

  2. Freight Classification: Shipments are classified based on weight, dimensions, density, value, and ease of handling.

  3. Transit Time: LTL shipments might take longer than full truckload (FTL) shipments because the truck makes multiple stops to pick up and deliver freight.

  4. Tracking: LTL carriers often provide tracking services so shippers can monitor their shipments.

  5. Freight Handling: Goods in LTL shipments are handled more frequently, which might increase the risk of damage compared to FTL shipments.

LTL shipping is commonly used by small—to medium-sized businesses that need to ship products regularly but don't have enough volume to fill an entire truck.