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What are the main types of natural rug fibers and what makes each unique?

An overview of the most common natural rug fibers, their qualities, and how they’re used.

What is a natural fiber?

Rugs made with natural fibers have unique texture and strong construction. These materials tend to be more expensive than synthetics, but for some, are rugs that become heirlooms.


Wool- The most commonly used natural fiber in rug production. Fiber diameter — whether it’s fine or coarse — and the type of yarn created from wool determine price and quality.


Jute- Second only to wool as the most-used natural fiber for rugs, jute is made from the jute plant and has a rustic, organic appearance. Today, it’s often paired with other materials to create more modern designs.


Cotton- Natural and soft. Sometimes used as yarn for the base of a rug. Easy to clean and maintain.


Linen- Derived from the flax plant and commonly used in apparel, linen is soft, durable, and adds wonderful texture.